Goldsworthy on the Napoleonic period mounted troops aka cavalry

 Salvete Omnes,

a short entry - dr Adrian Goldsworthy, historian & novelist (his Roman period novels are good entertainment ).

So dr Goldsworthy, in a rather typical British fashion of not knowing about Polish cavalry or history (like the Polish and Red army cavalries 1917-45), delivers a lecture on the Napoleonic era mounted troops and use of horses by the armies. - this is the video on Yt. 

And some of my old Napoleonic ulan (uhlan -lancer) and cheavulegers art.

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enjoy

Valete

Horse soldiers of Duchy of Warsaw - prints circa 1831AD

 Salvete Omnes,

a quick entry - Dog days of the summer - 

ad rem, one of my favorite periods in Polish uniform history is the Duchy of Warsaw: 1806-1815AD , during the Napoleonic Wars.

Poniatowski and his staff in Krakow's Sukiennice 1809, Stachowicz pinxit

Stachowicz, Michał (1768-1825) conceived the idea and drawings while a German engraver Sebastian Langer (1772-1841) executed the prints for a publication in Krakow (then a so called Free City of Krakow) in 1831.

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Valete

Ligny & Quatre Bras - June 16, 1815

 Salvete Omnes,

there is a war in the Middle East - Israel suddenly attacked Iran last Friday. God have mercy on the people of the region and hopefully  the ancient monuments will survive both in the Holy Land and in Persia. 

a little remembrance from the Napoleonic Era - on this day but in 1815 two filed battles were fought during the so called Waterloo campaign.

Battle of Ligny 

and battle of Quatre Bras - two serious battles . 

Pacaem aeternam to all fallen and veterans who survived to fight another day, as on June 18 two battle were to be fought - Wavre and Waterloo.

Valete

Joachim Murat - happy birthday

 Salvete Omnes,

yesterday but in 1767AD France's most dashing cavalry commander Joachim Murat, marshal of France and king of Naples, was born in France to his parents, Pierre and Jeanne nee Loubières. From one dashing raid or charge to another had gone the years of his own Napoleonic epic.
Trying to carve his own realm he had abandoned Napoleon and eventually Joachim Murat was shot by a firing squad in Calabria, Kingdom of Naples, in 1815AD.

I gathered some period and later historic imagery to recall  this dashing and flamboyant horseman's life and deeds. 

Ave, Murat.

battle at Abukir, 1799

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Murat was married to Caroline Bonaparte, also born on March 25,  and they had 4 children, and their family line still lives on in France and the US. His descendants included a horseman and  cavalry general Louis Napoléon Achille Charles Murat (his great-grandson, born to a Mingrelian princess and French father in 1872 and died 1943), who was an officer in the Russian Imperial army and fought against the Germans in World War I and later on the side of the White Russians against the Bolsheviks etc.

Valete

Battle of Reims 1814

 Salvete Omnes,

on the 13th of this month it passed another anniversary of the battle of Reims, one of the battles during the 1814 campaign of France.

we can see here the splendor of the Hungarian-style uniform of the Guards of Honour

Briefly, as you can read in many books and on many webpages, Emperor Napoleon I brought crica 10,000 strong army against a combined Prussian-Russian command (15,000 strong) under the command of general Emmanuel Saint-Priest.
Polish cavalrymen of the 1st Chevaulegrs Lanciers  Polonais (Polish Lancers of the Guard) commanded by general Wincenty Krasinski  charged across the streets of Reims and breaking Prussian-Russian defences and capturing hundreds of enemy soldiers.

During this battle a cavalry regiment known as the Eclaireurs-Lanciers (3e Regiment d'Eclaireurs de la Garde Imperiale or 3rd Scouts) also distinguished themselves. This cavalry unit was  a regiment organized based on the reorganization of the Polish lancers by the emperor in December 1813. They were attached to our Polish lancers and with mostly Polish officers and sergeants within their ranks. But curiously all the regimental farriers were German by birth, while all 14 trumpeters were all French.  On March 8, 1814 they had 66 officers and 794 men.

Per uniforms they wore a czapka lancer cap (rogatywka) dark-blue kurtka jacker and trousers, armed with lances and sabres & pistols. 

During this battle of Reims Polish officer  captain Wincenty Szeptycki commanded the duty squadron of the 3rd and they attacked with their valiant captain at the head and captured an entire Prussian infantry battalion. 

Imperial French cavalry also had another late comer to the Grand Army there , the  3rd Regiment of Guards of Honour, it was organized in Tulouse in 1813 - you see and study their uniforms below. And the 3rd took part in the 1813 and 1814 campaigns. , during this campaign  it was commanded by general Philippe-Paul de Segur,  a seasoned cavalry officer, who commanded personally in front of his horse soldiers, engaging in hand to hand combat with the enemy dragoons and Cossacks. 

 During the battle  the 3rd along with elements of the 1st Regiment of Guards of Honour charged the Russian dragoons at the Soissons-Epernay crossroads, and went through them all the way to the gates and walls of the city. After many deed of valour, facing the artillery fire from the walls and a canister shot form two cannons of the Russian artillery unit and musket fire from the Riazanski , Russian, Regiment, the Honour cavalrymen persisted but many officers and soldiers and their horses sustained many wounds, including mortal ones. 

The colonel-major (2nd in command) Count Cesar Vachon de Belmont-Briancon was killed. The officers of the regiment tasked Horace Vernet to paint a posthumous portrait of the colonel-major as he appeared on the morning of the 13th of March.

light cavalry saddle under the ornate green and silver lace shabraque

 He was dressed in his Hungarian hussar-like campaign dress: dark green pants with silver buttoned side-stripes, dark green pelisse with silver braid and sleeve rank stripes, and a red shako with one narrow and one wide rank stripes at the top and the white plume of a regimental staff officer.  He has a red leather sabretache on his left hip.

light cavalry bridle, in the Hungarian of Old Polish fashion

horses and cavalrymen of the 3rd regiment of the Guards od Honour on campaign  

enjoy

Valete